Volume Contains Os X Installation Media Quit the Installer to Restart Your Computer and Try Again

This is a listing of macOS components—features that are included in the electric current Mac operating system.

/Applications [edit]

GarageBand [edit]

GarageBand is a line of digital sound workstations for macOS, iPadOS, and iOS devices that allows users to create music or podcasts.

iMovie [edit]

iMovie is a video editing software awarding developed past Apple Inc. for macOS and iOS devices. iMovie was released in 1999.

Safari [edit]

Safari is the default web browser included with macOS since version 10.3 "Panther". It uses the WebKit browser engine.^[1]

/System/Applications [edit]

App Store [edit]

The App Shop is macOS's digital distribution platform for macOS apps, created and maintained past Apple Inc. The platform was announced on October 20, 2010, at Apple's "Dorsum to the Mac" event.^{[2] [3] [4]} First launched on Jan half dozen, 2011, as office of the free Mac Os X 10.6.6 update for all current Snowfall Leopard users,^{[2] [three]} Apple tree began accepting app submissions from registered developers on November iii, 2010, in preparation for its launch.^[5] Subsequently 24 hours of release, Apple announced that there were over one meg downloads.^{[half dozen]}

Automator [edit]

Automator is an app used to create workflows for automating repetitive tasks into batches for quicker alteration via signal-and-click (or elevate and drop). This saves time and endeavor over man intervention to manually change each file separately. Automator enables the repetition of tasks beyond a wide diverseness of programs, including Finder, Safari, Calendar, Contacts and others. It can also work with 3rd-party applications such as Microsoft Office, Adobe Photoshop or Pixelmator. The icon features a robot holding a pipe, a reference to pipelines, a computer science term for connected information workflows. Automator was offset released with Mac OS X Tiger (10.iv).^[7]

Automator provides a graphical user interface for automating tasks without knowledge of programming or scripting languages. Tasks tin can exist recorded as they are performed by the user or can exist selected from a list. The output of the previous action can become the input to the side by side action.

Automator comes with a library of Deportment (file renaming, finding linked images, creating a new mail message, etc.) that deed as individual steps in a Workflow certificate. A Workflow document is used to carry out repetitive tasks. Workflows can be saved and reused. Unix command line scripts and AppleScripts tin besides be invoked as Deportment. The actions are linked together in a Workflow. The Workflow can be saved every bit an awarding, Workflow file or a contextual carte particular. Options can exist ready when the Workflow is created or when the Workflow is run. A workflow file created in Automator is saved in /Users/{User Proper noun}/Library/Services.

Starting in macOS Monterey, Automator is being replaced past Shortcuts.

The icon for Automator features a robot, known as Otto the Automator.^{[ citation needed ]}

Books [edit]

Estimator [edit]

Reckoner is a bones calculator application made by Apple Inc. and bundled with macOS. It has three modes: basic, scientific, and programmer. Basic includes a number pad, buttons for adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing, as well as retentivity keys. Scientific style supports exponents and trigonometric functions, and programmer manner gives the user access to more than options related to computer programming.

The Reckoner plan has a long history going back to the very beginning of the Macintosh platform, where a unproblematic four-function calculator program was a standard desk accompaniment from the primeval organization versions. Though no higher math capability was included, third-party developers provided upgrades, and Apple released the Graphing Figurer awarding with the first PowerPC release (7.1.ii) of the Mac OS, and information technology was a standard component through Mac OS 9. Apple currently ships a unlike awarding called Grapher.

Estimator has Reverse Smooth notation support, and can also speak the buttons pressed and effect returned.

The Calculator appeared first as a desk accessory in first version of Macintosh System for the 1984 Macintosh 128k. Its original incarnation was developed past Chris Espinosa and its appearance was designed, in role, past Steve Jobs when Espinosa, flustered past Jobs's dissatisfaction with all of his image designs, conceived an application called The Steve Jobs Ringlet Your Ain Figurer Construction Set that allowed Jobs to tailor the await of the calculator to his liking. Its pattern was maintained with the aforementioned basic math operations until the final release of archetype Mac Os in 2002.^[8]

A Dashboard Calculator widget is included in all versions of macOS from Mac OS X Tiger onwards. It only has the bones manner of its desktop counterpart. Since the release of Bone X Yosemite, in that location is likewise a simple reckoner widget bachelor in the notifications expanse.^[9]

Since the release of Mac OS Ten Leopard, simple arithmetic functions can be calculated from Spotlight feature.^[x] They include the standard improver, subtraction, division, multiplication, exponentiation and the use of the pct sign to denote percentage.

Calendar [edit]

Agenda is a personal calendar app made past Apple Inc. that runs on both the macOS desktop operating system and the iOS mobile operating system. It offers online deject backup of calendars using Apple tree's iCloud service, or can synchronize with other calendar services, including Google Calendar and Microsoft Substitution Server.

Chess [edit]

Screenshot of Apple Chess

Apple Chess is a 3D chess game for macOS, developed by Apple Inc. every bit a fork of GNOME Chess (formerly "glChess").^[11] Its history dates back to OpenStep and Mac OS Ten ten.2. Information technology supports chess variants such every bit crazyhouse and suicide chess. Apple tree redistributes the source lawmaking nether its own Apple Sample Code License, later on a special permission has been granted from the original authors of GNOME Chess (which is licensed nether GPL3).^{[12] [11]} Apple ships with the game as well the Sjeng chess engine (GPL).

Contacts [edit]

Contacts, called Address Book before OS X Mountain King of beasts, is a computerized address book included with Apple Inc.'south macOS. It includes various synchronizing capabilities and integrates with other macOS applications and features.

Lexicon [edit]

Dictionary is an application that includes an in-built dictionary and thesaurus.^[13]

FaceTime [edit]

Notice My [edit]

First added to macOS 10.15, it tracks location of compatible devices connected via iCloud.^[14]

Font Volume [edit]

Home [edit]

Home is the front-end for Apple tree'southward HomeKit software framework.

Image Capture [edit]

Launchpad [edit]

Launchpad is an awarding launcher for macOS that was first introduced in Mac OS X Lion. Launchpad provides an alternative way to start applications in macOS, in improver to other options such every bit the Dock (toolbar launcher), Finder (file manager), Spotlight (desktop search) or Terminal (control-line interface).^[15]

Mail service [edit]

Maps [edit]

Messages [edit]

Mission Control [edit]

Music [edit]

News [edit]

Notes [edit]

Notes is macOS'due south notetaking app. Information technology had get-go been developed for iOS, just had get-go been introduced to macOS starting with OS 10 Mount Lion. Its main part is provide a service for creating brusque text notes in the computer, too as beingness able to be shared to other macOS or iOS devices via Apple'south iCloud service.

Photo Berth [edit]

Photograph Booth is a camera application for macOS. It utilizes the front iSight camera to take pictures and videos.^{[xvi] [17]}

Photos [edit]

Photos is a photo management and editing awarding that was designed based on the in-built app released for iOS 8. On macOS, Photos was kickoff introduced to OS X Yosemite users in the ten.10.3 update on April eight, 2015,^{[18] [19] [20]} replacing iPhoto.^{[21] [22]}

Podcasts [edit]

Preview [edit]

QuickTime Thespian [edit]

The QuickTime player is an application that can play video and sound files.^[23]

Reminders [edit]

Job-managing app introduced to Bone X x.8 Mountain Lion and iOS five.

Shortcuts [edit]

Shortcuts is a visual scripting awarding.

Siri [edit]

Main commodity: Siri

Introduced in macOS 10.12, Siri is a digital banana that allows the user to interact with information technology to ask questions, brand recommendations, and perform actions on the device. It had been previously included in iOS.

Stickies [edit]

Stocks [edit]

Stocks is an application that provides information regarding stocks of diverse companies around the world.

Organisation Preferences [edit]

Boob tube [edit]

TextEdit [edit]

Time Machine [edit]

Time Automobile is an application where the user can back up their files.^{[24] [25]}

Voice Memos [edit]

Vocalism Memos, introduced in macOS Mojave,^[26] is a bones application with the capability of recording audio. In addition to this, it allows several editing functions, such every bit trimming and overwriting.^[27]

/System/Applications/Utilities [edit]

Activity Monitor [edit]

"Action monitor" redirects here. For the fettle device, run across Action tracker. For the generic system component, see System monitor.

Action Monitor is a system monitor for the macOS operating system, which also incorporates chore manager functionality.^{[28] [29]} Activity Monitor appeared in Mac OS X v10.3, when information technology subsumed the functionality of the programs Process Viewer (a task manager) and CPU Monitor found in the previous version of OS X.^{[30] [31]} In OS X 10.9, Activeness Monitor was significantly revamped and gained a fifth tab for "energy" (in addition to CPU, retention, disk, and network).^[32]

Airdrome Utility [edit]

Aerodrome Utility is a program that allows users to configure an Drome wireless network and manage services associated with and devices connected to Airdrome Routers. It comes pre-installed on macOS, and is bachelor to download for Microsoft Windows and iOS. AirPort Utility is unique in that information technology offers network configuration in a native application as opposed to a spider web awarding. It provides a graphical overview of Drome devices attached to a network, and provides tools to manage each 1 individually. It allows users to configure their network preferences, assign Dorsum to My Mac accounts to the network, and configure USB attached Printers and difficult drives.^[33] The current versions are 6.3.6 for recent versions of macOS, 5.6.1 for Microsoft Windows and older versions^[34] of Mac Bone 10,^[35] and 1.three.4 for iOS.^[36]

On January 30, 2013, Apple released AirPort Utility 6.0 for macOS featuring a redesign of the user interface focused on increasing usability for novice users.^[37] Reception was mixed with some media outlets reporting It professionals and network administrators being frustrated over some removed features.^[37] It was reported that most end users, nonetheless, wouldn't find the feature omissions.^[38] Users requiring the removed features can notwithstanding access the previous version of Aerodrome Utility using a workaround.^[39]

Audio MIDI Setup [edit]

The Audio MIDI Setup utility is a program that comes with the macOS operating organization for adjusting the computer's sound input and output configuration settings and managing MIDI devices.

Information technology was showtime introduced in Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard as a simplified way to configure MIDI Devices. Users need to be aware that prior to this release, MIDI devices did non require this step, and it mention of information technology might be omitted from MIDI devices from third-party articles.

Bluetooth File Commutation [edit]

Bluetooth File Commutation is a utility that comes with the macOS operating system, used to substitution files to or from a Bluetooth-enabled device. For example, it could be used to send an image to a cellphone, or to receive an prototype or other documents from a PDA.

Boot Camp Banana [edit]

Assists users with installing Windows on their Mac using Boot Army camp.^[xl] Boot Military camp does not support Macs with Apple silicon processors. This is because Windows 10 does not currently have a commercial version of Windows ten that runs on ARM based processors.

ColorSync Utility [edit]

ColorSync Utility is software that ships with macOS. It is used for management of colour profiles and filters used in Apple'south PDF workflow, or applying filters to PDF documents.

The interface is equanimous of 2 parts: the document browser and the utility window. The document browser lets the user zoom in and out of an image or utilize a Filter to information technology. The utility window has several options: Profile First Assistance, Profiles, Devices, Filters and Figurer.

Profile First Aid allows the user to repair ColorSync color profiles then they conform to the International Color Consortium specification.

Profiles allows the user to browse the profiles installed on the organisation, grouped by location, class or infinite, and graphically compare any two profiles.

The profile map is displayed every bit a rotatable, scalable 3D object and can exist plotted in CIELAB, CIELUV, YXY, YUV and CIEXYZ.

The Devices section allows the user to encounter a list of all registered ColorSync devices such equally displays and printers, and see what ColorSync profile is applied to each 1. It is as well possible to override the default setting.

The Filters section allows the user to build and modify PDF filters that are bachelor to the residual of the operating system. Each filter can be set to appear in ane of three domains: Awarding, PDF Workflows, and Printing.

Filters set to Printing will appear in the drop-down menu under the "Save as PDF..." button in the standard Mac Os X print dialog box. Filters set up to PDF Workflow will announced in the Quartz Filters drop-down carte du jour in the ColorSync section of a print dialog box. The default filters that transport with Mac Bone X are:

• Black & White
• Blue Tone
• Create Generic PDFX-3 Certificate
• Gray Tone
• Lightness Subtract
• Lightness Increment
• Reduce File Size
• Sepia Tone

User-created filters tin can have colour management, image effects, PDF retouch, domain pick and comments.

The Color Management section allows assigning a profile, choosing a default profile, rendering intent, converting to a contour or intermediate transform.

The Intermediate Transform section allows aligning of effulgence, tint, hue, saturation, bilevel (high pass filter) or profile assignment, to either grayscale, RGB or CMYK, or all information in the file. This can be applied to either text, graphics, images or shading.

Complex filters can be created by stacking multiple effects. Whatever changes made to the PDF file can so be saved as a new PDF file.

Calculator can convert between RGB, CMYK and other color value schemes, and features an interactive color-picker for identifying a color on the screen, duplicating a feature of another bundled utility, DigitalColor Meter.

ColorSync is Apple Inc.'s color management API for the Classic Mac OS and macOS. Apple developed the original 1.0 version of ColorSync as a Mac-only architecture, which made information technology into an operating system release in 1993. In the same year, Apple tree co-founded the International Color Consortium (ICC) to develop a cross-platform profile format which became function of ColorSync 2.0. The system Color Management Module (CMM) was "LinoColorCMM", which was adult by Linotype-Hell AG (now part of Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG). The same CMM was used in Microsoft Windows 2000 and XP under the rubric of "Epitome Color Direction" (ICM).^{[ commendation needed ]} Apple tree, with the assist of Adobe had ported ColorSync 2.0 and its SDK to Microsoft Windows. With ColorSync 3.0, the Windows version which was initially planned was discontinued. ColorSync iv.0 is the latest version, introduced in Mac OS X 10.one.

Human color perception is a very circuitous and subtle process, and different devices accept widely different colour gamuts or ranges of color they tin display. To deal with these issues, ColorSync provides several different methods of doing color matching. For instance, perceptual matching tries to preserve as closely every bit possible the relative relationships between colors, fifty-fifty if all the colors must be systematically distorted in order to get them to fit inside the gamut of the destination device. Because the homo eye is more sensitive to color differences rather than absolute colors, this method tends to produce the all-time-looking results, subjectively speaking, for many mutual uses, just there are other methods that work meliorate in some cases. (This set of rendering intents is part of the ICC system, and is bachelor on all systems with ICC.)

As dictated by the ICC system, the contour connection infinite in ColorSync is the CIE XYZ colour space. All epitome input and output devices (scanners, printers, displays) have to be characterized past providing an ICC profile that defines how their colour data is to be interpreted relative to this reference color space. This profile might be provided by the device manufacturer, but for better quality results, it might be generated by performing actual measurements on the device with a colorimeter. Thus, when an epitome is scanned on a scanner, the image file will include a re-create of the scanner'due south profile to characterize the meaning of its colour information. Then, before the image is sent to an output device, a matching procedure converts the color information at the time of rendering from the source profile (that attached to the prototype) to the destination profile (that attached to the output device) so that the resulting colors print or brandish as closely as possible to the original paradigm.

Console [edit]

Console is a log viewer adult by Apple Inc. and included with macOS. It allows users to search through all of the organization's logged letters, and can alert the user when certain types of messages are logged.^[41] The Panel is generally used for troubleshooting when there is a trouble with the computer.^[42] macOS itself, as well equally any applications that are used, ship a constant stream of messages to the system in the grade of log files. The console allows users to read the system logs, aid observe sure ones, monitor them, and filter their contents.^[43]

Clicking on "Bear witness Log Listing" in the toolbar will bring up the Log List. The Log List opens a sidebar which shows all of the dissimilar logs that the system maintains. This list helps in viewing the many different logs maintained in various parts of the system by bringing them all together to i place. Past clicking on a particular log category, all of the logs volition be shown.^[44]

The System Log Queries contains all of the logs that have to do with the entire system. This includes organisation logs every bit well as individual application logs.^[44]

Selecting All Messages gives a live look at your computer'southward activities, updated live. This includes all activities from both the system also as any applications running. Logs in this section of the Console are all formatted uniformly. They all include a timestamp, the name of the process or application, and the actual bulletin of the log. When the message displayed includes a paperclip icon next to it, information technology means that it is a shortened version of a longer report, and clicking the icon will testify the complete study.^[45]

In improver to viewing all messages, users tin also create custom queries with any criteria that they like. These custom queries volition filter the messages and will also be shown in the All Letters section. In lodge to make a new query, choose "New System Log Query" from the File card.^[46]

Digital Colour Meter [edit]

Disk Utility [edit]

Grapher [edit]

Keychain Access [edit]

Migration Assistant [edit]

Migration Assistant is an awarding for migrating data from another computer to the computer in utilize. Information technology may be from a Windows estimator or a Mac.

Screenshot [edit]

Available in macOS Mojave (x.fourteen) and above,^[47] the Screenshot app bundles features such as screen recording and taking screenshots. Screenshot is initialized whenever the user presses the keyboard shortcuts ⌘ Cmd+⇧ Shift+3, ⌘ Cmd+⇧ Shift+4, ⌘ Cmd+⇧ Shift+5, or ⌘ Cmd+⇧ Shift+6.^[48]

Script Editor [edit]

System Information [edit]

System Information is an application that shows the arrangement data nigh a Macintosh product.

Final [edit]

VoiceOver Utility [edit]

VoiceOver is an application where the user tin can listen to spoken descriptions on the calculator.^{[49] [50]}

/System/Library/CoreServices [edit]

AddPrinter [edit]

AddressBookUrlForwarder [edit]

AirPlayUIAgent [edit]

Drome Base Station Agent [edit]

AppleScript Utility [edit]

Automator Application Stub [edit]

Automator Installer [edit]

AVB Audio Configuration [edit]

Bluetooth Setup Assistant [edit]

BluetoothUIServer [edit]

CalendarFileHandler [edit]

Captive Network Banana [edit]

Certificate Assistant [edit]

The Certificate Assistant is a utility for creating and verifying digital certificates.

ClimateProxy [edit]

Clock [edit]

ControlCenter [edit]

Control Eye provides admission to organisation controls, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and Sound, in a unified interface accessible from the carte du jour bar. Some of these controls can be added to the menu bar by dragging them from Control Center. Additional components can be added in System Preferences.^[51] Bachelor controls include:

• Wi-Fi
• Bluetooth
• AirDrop
• Do Not Disturb
• Keyboard Brightness (available on Mac notebooks)
• Screen Mirroring
• Display
• Sound
• Now Playing
• Accessibility Shortcuts
• Battery (available on Mac notebooks)
• Fast User Switching

ControlStrip [edit]

Control Strip provides controls in the Touch Bar for common settings like brightness and volume.^[52]

CoreLocationAgent [edit]

CoreLocationAgent is responsible for displaying authorization prompts to let apps and widgets to access location services.^[53]

CoreServicesUIAgent [edit]

Database Events [edit]

DiscHelper [edit]

DiskImageMounter [edit]

DiskImageMounter is a CoreServices awarding used to mountain deejay images.

Dock [edit]

The Dock is the chief method of launching applications on macOS.

Dwell Control [edit]

Dwell allows the arrow to exist controlled using head or center tracking technologies. A user can also trigger deportment by dwelling house or belongings the pointer still for a specified amount of fourth dimension which will trigger the programmed dwell actions.

EscrowSecurityAlert [edit]

Family (OSX) [edit]

Finder [edit]

Finder is the default file managing director and graphical interface shell of macOS.

FolderActionsDispatcher [edit]

FolderActionsDispatcher is responsible for monitoring changes to the filesystem to run Folder Action scripts.

Games [edit]

HelpViewer [edit]

iCloud [edit]

Image Events [edit]

Install Command Line Programmer Tools [edit]

This utility allows developers to easily install command line tools for edifice, creating, and editing Xcode projects through the last, just does not require Xcode to be installed. It is possible to execute this programme by running xcode-select --install in the terminal.^[54]

Install in Progress [edit]

Install in Progress is some other application included in macOS (and in its progenitors OPENSTEP and NeXTSTEP) that extracts and installs files out of .pkg packages. It was created by NeXT, and is now maintained by Apple Inc.^{[ citation needed ]}

Installer Progress [edit]

Installer [edit]

JavaLauncher [edit]

KeyboardAccessAgent [edit]

KeyboardSetupAssistant [edit]

Keychain Circle Notification [edit]

Keychain Circumvolve Notification is involved in iCloud Keychain syncing.

Language Chooser [edit]

[edit]

loginwindow [edit]

The loginwindow process displays the macOS login window at system startup if auto-login is not gear up, verifies login attempts, and launches login applications. It besides implements the Force Quit window, restarts macOS user interface components (the Dock and Finder) if they crash, and handles the logout, restart, and shutdown routines.^{[55] [56]}

Users are assigned their own loginwindow when they log in; if a loginwindow process belonging to a specific user is force quit, they will be logged out.^[57]

ManagedClient [edit]

ManagedClient manages various functions pertaining to managed preferences and configuration profiles.^[58]

macOS Setup Banana [edit]

Setup Assistant is the app that allows users that take installed a fresh copy of macOS or have merely bought a new Mac to set it up and configure of import settings like Figurer Accounts, Apple ID, iCloud, and Accessibility settings. Information technology is too run subsequently major macOS organization upgrades.

Memory Slot Utility [edit]

NetAuthAgent [edit]

NetAuthAgent is an interface for authenticating with network file servers and selecting shares.

NotificationCenter [edit]

NotificationCenter is an application that displays notifications from apps and websites. Users access Notification Center past clicking the clock in the menu bar on macOS Big Sur or the Notification Center icon in before versions of macOS. Notification Center tin can be customized in System Preferences.

NowPlayingTouchUI [edit]

NowPlayingWidgetContainer [edit]

OBEXAgent [edit]

OBEXAgent is a server that handles Bluetooth admission.

ODSAgent [edit]

ODSAgent is a server that handles remote deejay admission.^[59]

OSDUIHelper [edit]

OSDUIHelper displays on-screen graphics when certain settings, such as volume or display brightness, or adapted.

PIPAgent [edit]

PIPAgent manages the movie-in-motion picture feature available in macOS Sierra and later.

Paired Devices [edit]

Pass Viewer [edit]

Photo Library Migration Utility [edit]

Photograph Library Migration Utility migrates iPhoto and Discontinuity libraries to Photos.

PodcastsAuthAgent [edit]

PowerChime [edit]

PowerChime, nowadays on some MacBook models, is a macOS service that plays a chime when plugged in to power.^[60]

Trouble Reporter [edit]

ProfileHelper [edit]

RapportUIAgent [edit]

rcd [edit]

RegisterPluginIMApp [edit]

ReportPanic [edit]

ReportPanic is an app that displays a window when the system reboots from a kernel panic; information technology allows the user to send a report to Apple.^[61]

Rosetta two Updater [edit]

Screen Time [edit]

screencaptureui [edit]

screencaptureui draws the user interface shown when taking a screenshot.

ScreenSaverEngine [edit]

ScreenSaverEngine is an application that handles screen saver access. When invoked, it will display the screensaver.

[edit]

ScriptMonitor [edit]

Siri [edit]

Main article: Siri

Siri is the virtual assistant that is part of Apple'south iOS, iPadOS, watchOS, macOS, and tvOS operating systems. Siri uses phonation queries and a natural-language user interface to answer questions, make recommendations, and perform actions by delegating requests to a set of Cyberspace services.

Siri was launched to macOS in 2016 with the release of macOS Sierra (x.12).

Software Update [edit]

Software Update is a section in System Preferences for Mac Software Updates, as well as updates to core Mac apps, starting in macOS Mojave (ten.14); it also has an detail in the Apple carte. From OS Ten Mountain Lion (10.8)^[62] to macOS High Sierra (10.13), the Mac App Store was used for Software Updates; prior to that, Software Update was a separate utility, which could exist launched from the Apple carte du jour or from the Software Update pane in System Preferences.

SpacesTouchBarAgent [edit]

Spotlight [edit]

Spotlight in OS 10 Yosemite

Spotlight is macOS'south selection-based search system, used for indexing documents, pictures, music, applications, and System Preferences within the computer.

Organization Events [edit]

SystemUIServer [edit]

SystemUIServer manages condition items in the menu bar.

[edit]

TextInputSwitcher [edit]

ThermalTrap [edit]

ThermalTrap notifies users when the arrangement temperature exceeds a usable limit.

UIKitSystem [edit]

UniversalAccessControl [edit]

UnmountAssistantAgent [edit]

UnmountAssistantAgent displays a dialog if there is a process preventing ejection of a deejay and offers to forcibly eject the disk if the process cannot be quit.

UserNotificationCenter [edit]

VoiceOver [edit]

WatchFaceAlert [edit]

WidgetKit Simulator [edit]

/System/Library/CoreServices/Applications [edit]

About This Mac [edit]

Almost This Mac shows information about the Mac it is running on, such every bit the hardware, series number, and macOS version.^[63]

Archive Utility [edit]

Annal Utility (BOMArchiveHelper until Mac Bone Ten 10.5) is the default archive file handler in macOS. It is usually invoked automatically when opening a file in one of its supported formats.^[64] It can exist used to create compressed Zip archives by choosing "Create archive of 'file'" (Leopard: "Compress") in the Finder'due south File or contextual carte du jour. It is located at /System/Library/CoreServices/Applications/Annal Utility.app in OS X 10.ten and later, /Arrangement/Library/CoreServices/Archive Utility.app in 10.five through 10.9, and /System/Library/CoreServices/BOMArchiveHelper.app in 10.iv^[65] Prior to Archive Utility's inclusion in Mac OS X v10.three, beginning with Mac OS 7.half-dozen, Apple bundled the freeware StuffIt Expander with the operating organisation.

Invoking Annal Utility manually shows a minimal GUI letting the user change Archive Utility preferences or choose files to compress or uncompress.

BOM is an abbreviation of Bill of Materials. Neb of Materials files or .bom files are used by the macOS Installer plan to certificate where files in an installer packet are installed, what their file permissions should exist, and other file metadata. Thus, a Pecker of Materials is read by the Installer, and Archive Utility helps it by extracting the files specified in the BOM.

DVD Player [edit]

DVD Player (formerly Apple DVD Actor) is the default DVD thespian in macOS. It supports all the standard DVD features such every bit multiple audio, video & subtitle tracks as well as Dolby Digital v.i passthrough, DVD admission URLs and closed captions. In some instances, users tin choose which VOB file to open up. DVD Player is also fully compatible with DVDs authored by DVD Studio Pro and iDVD, including HD DVDs by DVD Studio Pro.

Directory Utility [edit]

Expansion Slot Utility [edit]

Expansion Slot Utility allows manual allocation of PCIe card bandwidth. Information technology is only available on certain Mac Pro models.

Feedback Assistant [edit]

The Feedback Assistant is made available to customers in the Apple Software Customer Seeding, AppleSeed for Information technology or Apple Beta Software programs and allows a user to manually transport feedback, reports, or requests to Apple tree.^[66]

Folder Actions Setup [edit]

iOS App Installer [edit]

iOS App Installer is a app that downloads .ipa files for iPadOS applications so that they can be run on Apple silicon-based Macs.

Network Utility [edit]

Screen Sharing [edit]

Screen Sharing is a utility that may be used to control remote computers and access their files. To connect, ane may enter a VNC or Apple ID and cosign equally a local user on the remote computer, or, if the computers are linked via the aforementioned Apple tree ID, automatically initialise the connexion. It supports features such equally a shared clipboard between the two computers and remotely transferring files. The feature must be enabled in the Sharing preference pane in System Preferences.^[67]

Storage Management [edit]

Ticket Viewer [edit]

Ticket Viewer is an app that displays Kerberos tickets.

Wireless Diagnostics [edit]

Other applications and accessories [edit]

Crash Reporter [edit]

Crash Reporter is the standard crash reporter in macOS.^[68] Crash Reporter tin send the crash logs to Apple Inc. for their engineers to review.

Crash Reporter has three modes of operations:

• Basic — The default manner. Simply awarding crashes are reported, and the dialog does not incorporate any debugging information.
• Programmer — In addition to awarding crashes, crashes are also displayed for background and system processes.
• Server — The default for macOS Server systems. No crash reports are shown to the user (though they are notwithstanding logged).
• None — Disables the dialog prompt. Crash reports are neither displayed nor logged.

The programmer tool CrashReporterPrefs tin exist used to alter modes, as tin can using the terminal command defaults write com.apple.CrashReporter DialogType [basic|developer|server].

In basic fashion, if Crash Reporter notices an application has crashed twice in succession, it will offer to rename the application's preference file and try again (corrupted preference files being a common cause of crashes).^{[ citation needed ]}

When reporting a crash, the top text field of the window has the crash log, while the bottom field is for user comments. Users may likewise copy and paste the log into their eastward-mail customer to send to a tertiary-party application developer for the developer to use.

Directory Access [edit]

Cyberspace Connect [edit]

NetInfo Managing director [edit]

ODBC Ambassador [edit]

Printer Setup Utility [edit]

Older applications [edit]

Classic [edit]

JPEGView running in the Classic Surround

"MacOS Classic" redirects here. For the pre-Mac OS 10 operating system for Macs, meet Classic Mac Os.

The Classic Surroundings, usually referred to as Classic, is a hardware and software brainchild layer in PowerPC versions of Mac OS X that allows most legacy applications compatible with Mac Bone nine to run on Mac Bone 10. The proper noun "Classic" is likewise sometimes used past software vendors to refer to the application programming interface available to "archetype" applications, to differentiate between programming for Mac Os X and the classic version of the Mac Os.

The Classic Environment is supported on PowerPC-based Macintosh computers running versions of Mac OS X up to 10.4 "Tiger", but not with 10.5 "Leopard" or Macintoshes utilizing any other architecture than PowerPC.

The Classic Environment is a descendant of Rhapsody's "Blue Box" virtualization layer, which served as a proof of concept. (Previously, Apple A/UX also offered a virtualized Mac Bone environment on height of a UNIX operating organization.) It uses a Mac OS nine Organization Folder, and a New World ROM file to bridge the differences between the older PowerPC Macintosh platforms and the XNU kernel environment. The Classic Surroundings was created equally a fundamental element of Apple'south strategy to replace the archetype Mac Bone (versions nine and below) with Mac Os X equally the standard operating organization (Bone) used by Macintosh computers by eliminating the need to use the older Os directly.

The Classic Environment can exist loaded at login (for faster activation when needed later on), on command, or whenever a Mac Os application that requires it is launched (to reduce the use of organisation resources when not needed). It requires a full version of Mac Bone 9 to exist installed on the system, and loads an instance of that Bone in a sandbox environment, replacing some low-level organisation calls with equivalent calls to Mac Bone X via updated system files and the Classic Support system enabler. This sandbox is used to launch all "classic" Mac Bone applications—there is only one instance of the Classic procedure running for a given user, and just 1 user per machine may be running Archetype at a fourth dimension.

If the user chooses to launch the Classic Surroundings only when needed, launching a "archetype" application first launches the Archetype Environment, which tin can exist configured to appear in a window resembling the display of a computer booting into Mac Os ix. When the Classic Environment has finished loading, the application launches. When a "classic" application is in the foreground, the menu bar at the top of the screen changes to expect like the older Mac OS arrangement carte du jour. Dialog boxes and other user-interface elements retain their traditional advent.

The Classic Surround provides a way to run "Classic" applications on Apple's G5 systems besides equally on well-nigh G4 based computers sold afterward January 2003. These machines cannot kicking Mac Os 9 or earlier without the bridging capabilities of the Classic Environment or other software (see SheepShaver).

The Archetype Surroundings's compatibility is usually sufficient for many applications, provided the awarding using it does non require direct access to hardware or engage in total-screen drawing. However, it is not a complete clone of Mac OS 9. The Finder included with Mac OS X v10.2 and later does not back up the "Reveal Object" Apple events used by some Mac OS 9 applications, causing the "Reveal In Finder" functionality for those applications to be lost. Early releases of Mac Bone X would often neglect to draw window frames of Classic applications correctly, and after the Classic Surroundings'south windowing was made double buffered in Mac OS X Panther, some older applications and games sometimes failed to update the screen properly, such as the original Macintosh port of Doom. However, the Classic Environment "resurrected" some older applications that had previously been unusable on the Macintosh Quadra and Ability Macintosh series; this is because Mac OS Ten replaced Mac Bone 9's virtual memory system with a more standard and less fragile implementation.

The Classic Environment's operation is also generally adequate, with a few exceptions. Most of an application is run straight every bit PowerPC code (which would not be possible on Intel-based Macs). Motorola 68k code is handled by the aforementioned Motorola 68LC040 emulator that Mac Os 9 uses. Some application functions are really faster in the Classic Environment than under Mac OS 9 on equivalent hardware, due to performance improvements in the newer operating organisation'due south device drivers. These applications are largely those that use heavy deejay processing, and were often quickly ported to Mac OS X by their developers. On the other hand, applications that rely on heavy processing and which did not share resource under Mac Os 9's co-operative multitasking model volition be interrupted by other (non-Archetype) processes under Mac Os Ten'southward preemptive multitasking. The greater processing power of most systems that run Mac Bone Ten (compared to systems intended to run Mac Os 8 or nine) helps to mitigate the operation degradation of the Archetype Environment'southward virtualization.

Dashboard [edit]

Dashboard is an awarding for Apple Inc.'southward macOS operating systems, used as a secondary desktop for hosting mini-applications known as widgets. These are intended to be simple applications that do not take time to launch. Dashboard applications supplied with macOS include a stock ticker, conditions report, calculator and notepad; users tin can create or download their ain. Before Mac Bone X 10.7 Lion, when Dashboard is activated, the user's desktop is dimmed and widgets announced in the foreground. Like application windows, they can be moved around, rearranged, deleted, and recreated (so that more than one of the same Widget is open up at the aforementioned time, possibly with different settings). New widgets can be opened, via an icon bar on the lesser of the layer, loading a list of bachelor apps similar to the iOS homescreen or the macOS Launchpad. After loading, the widget is ready for apply.

Dashboard was first introduced in Mac Bone X 10.4 Tiger.^{[69] [70] [71]} It can exist activated every bit an application, from the Dock, Launchpad or Spotlight. It tin also exist accessed by a dashboard key.^[72] Alternatively, the user can choose to make Dashboard open on moving the cursor into a preassigned hot corner or keyboard shortcut. Starting with Mac OS X 10.7 Lion, the Dashboard can be configured as a space, accessed by swiping four fingers to the right from the Desktops either side of it. In Bone X x.10 Yosemite, the Dashboard is disabled by default, as the Notification Center is at present the primary method of displaying widgets.

Every bit of macOS x.15 Catalina, Dashboard has been removed from macOS.^[73]

Take hold of [edit]

Grab is a utility program in macOS for taking screenshots. It supports capturing a marquee selection, a whole window, and the whole screen, too as timed screenshots. The program originated in OPENSTEP and NeXTSTEP, and continued to be preinstalled by Apple on macOS until version 10.13 (Loftier Sierra). It was replaced by the utility Screenshot in macOS x.xiv (Mojave). On macOS versions 10.13 and earlier, Grab is found in the binder Utilities, which is a subdirectory of Applications. It may be quickly opened past using the Spotlight function when entering catch, or by pressing ⌘ Cmd+⇧ Shift+G and typing /Applications/Utilities/Grab.app in application Finder. It was previously too found in the Finder bill of fare nether Services > Grab.

Grab saves screenshots in the Tagged Image File Format (TIFF). In macOS, information technology is as well possible to save screenshots directly to the Desktop in PDF format (earlier versions of macOS) or PNG format (later versions), using keystrokes shown below. For DRM reasons, it is not possible to use this software while DVD Player is open.

Grab helps determine the size of an element on the screen. Later on using the selection characteristic and capturing the screen, one can select Inspector from the carte or printing ⌘ Cmd+1 (or ⌘ Cmd+I); a dialog box volition appear with the dimensions of the selected area.

iDVD [edit]

Master commodity: iDVD

iDVD is a discontinued DVD-creation application.

iSync [edit]

iSync is a software application first released by Apple Inc. on Jan two, 2003. Apple licensed the core technology from fusionOne. It ran only under Mac Bone X and was used to synchronize contact and calendar information from Address Volume and iCal with many non-Apple SyncML-enabled mobile phones via a Bluetooth or USB connection. Support for many (pre-October 2007) devices was built-in, with newer devices beingness supported via manufacturer and third-party iSync Plugins. Support for Palm Bone organizers and compatible smartphones was removed with the release of iSync 3.1 and Mac Bone Ten 10.6 Snow Leopard. BlackBerry Os, Palm Os, and Windows Mobile (Pocket PC) devices could not be used with iSync, merely were supported by third-political party applications. Earlier the release of Mac OS X 10.iv, iSync also synchronized a user'due south Safari bookmarks with the and so .Mac subscription service provided by Apple tree. iSync was removed from Mac OS 10 in version 10.seven (Lion). Yet, since the underlying framework notwithstanding existed in Lion and x.eight (Mountain Lion), information technology was possible to restore the functionality of iSync using a 10.6 (Snow Leopard) installation or backup

iTunes [edit]

iTunes is a media player, media library, Internet radio broadcaster, mobile device management utility, and the customer app for iTunes Store. It is used to purchase, play, download, and organize digital multimedia, on personal computers running the macOS and Windows operating systems. iTunes is developed past Apple Inc. It was announced on Jan 9, 2001.

Because iTunes was criticized for having a swollen user experience, Apple decided to carve up iTunes into separate apps equally of macOS Catalina: Music, Podcasts, and TV. Finder would accept over the device management capabilities.^{[74] [75]} This change would not affect Windows or older macOS versions.^[76]

Sherlock [edit]

Sherlock, named later fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, is a file and web search tool created by Apple tree Inc. for the PowerPC-based "classic" Mac OS, introduced with Mac Os 8 as an extension of the Mac Os Finder'due south file searching capabilities. Like its predecessor (System 7.5'south totally revamped 'Find File' app, adapted by Beak Monk from his 'Find Pro' shareware observe program[i]), Sherlock searches for local files and file contents, using the same bones indexing lawmaking and search logic found in AppleSearch. Sherlock extended the system past enabling the user to search for items through the World Wide Web through a gear up of plugins which employed existing web search engines. These plugins were written as apparently text files, so that it was a elementary chore for a user to write a Sherlock plugin. Since virtually of the standard plug-ins for Sherlock provided by Apple itself no longer part, it was officially retired and removed in the release of Mac OS X x.5 Leopard in 2007.

Software Update [edit]

"Software Update" redirects hither. For software updates in full general, see Patch (computing).

In Mac Os ix and earlier versions of Mac Bone X, Software Update was a standalone tool. The program was part of the CoreServices in Bone X. Information technology could automatically inform users of new updates (with new features and problems and security fixes) to the operating organisation, applications, device drivers, and firmware. All updates required the user to enter their administrative countersign and some required a system restart. It could be ready to cheque for updates daily, weekly, monthly, or non at all; in addition, it could download and store the associated .pkg file (the same type used past Installer) to be installed at a later date, and it maintained a history of installed updates. Starting with Mac OS Ten 10.5 Leopard, updates that required a reboot logged out the user prior to installation and automatically restarted the computer when consummate. In earlier versions of Bone X, the updates were installed, but disquisitional files were not replaced until the next system startup.

Beginning with OS Ten x.8, Software Update became part of the App Store application. Outset with macOS Mojave (10.xiv), it became part of System Preferences.

X11 [edit]

In Mac OS X Tiger, X11 was an optional install included on the install DVD. Mac OS X Leopard, Snow Leopard and Lion installed X11 by default, but from OS X Mountain Lion (10.8), Apple dropped defended support for X11, with users directed to the open source XQuartz project (to which it contributes) instead.^[77]

Development tools [edit]

• Apple tree Developer Tools
• Interface Builder
• Xcode
• Quartz Composer

Server technology [edit]

• AppleShare IP Migration
• Fibre Channel Utility
• Gateway Setup Banana
• Open Directory
• MySQL Manager
• QuickTime Broadcaster
• QuickTime Streaming Server
• RAID Admin
• Server Admin
• Workgroup Manager
• Xgrid

Core components [edit]

• AppleScript
• Aqua
• Audio Units
• Bonjour
• Kicking Camp
• Carbon
• Cocoa
• Core Animation
• Core Sound
• Cadre Data
• Core Image
• Cadre Video
• Darwin
• Mission Control
• Keychain
• OpenGL
• plist
• Quartz
• QuickTime
• Rosetta
• Smart folder
• Spaces
• WebKit
• XNU

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity_Monitor

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